About Clare B. Dunkle
European Cities

The part of Germany I lived in had been heavily damaged during previous wars. The nearest “old” city was Trier, an hour away, which held Roman ruins. Heidelberg was about ninety minutes away.

The red tile roofs of Heidelberg are typical of the German towns and cities near where we lived. Even small towns can be quite colorful, with their clean stucco and bright A-frame roofs. Frankfurt, however, looks very modern, not at all like this.

At the heart of many European cities is an empty plaza, the old medieval square. In the Middle Ages, farmers and tradespeople came from a distance to gather in this square each market day. This is the heart of Bruges, Belgium, seen from the bell tower.

Hundreds of miles to the south, the empty square of Siena, Italy, lies at the foot of its tall bell tower.

These old downtown districts are closed to motor traffic.The market square of Colmar, France, is now a lovely place to stop and eat lunch.

When cars do enter the old part of a city, the driver quickly learns that these streets were not laid out with a motor vehicle in mind. This is Rothenburg, Germany.

A horse could fit through here—maybe! But not a car. This is the charming town of Bernkastel-Kues, next to the Mosel River.

All photographs copyright 2004 by Joseph R. Dunkle